Raja Ampat Geopark is an amazing geopark area, located at the western tip of West Papua, Indonesia, right on the equator. This area is known as the “Karst Jewel at the Equator” and is one of the UNESCO-recognized world geological heritage sites.
Raja Ampat holds an extraordinary geological history. The oldest rocks discovered in the world, dating back approximately 439 to 360 million years ago (Silurian to Devonian), can be found in Misool. These rocks record nearly one-tenth of the Earth’s age, offering deep insights into the evolution of our planet.
In addition, this area also has spectacular karst formations, such as those seen in Wayag, Piaynemo, and Kabui Bay. These formations were created through the process of limestone dissolution, resulting in uniquely shaped small islands and hidden lagoons that are breathtaking.
Raja Ampat is home to about 75% of the world’s coral species and more than 1,600 species of fish. This area also serves as a habitat for various rare and endangered marine species, such as hawksbill turtles and manta rays. Its marine biodiversity makes it one of the best diving destinations in the world.
The area also possesses a rich cultural heritage. The indigenous people of Raja Ampat, such as the Mayalibit, Misool, and Waigeo tribes, have a rich cultural tradition closely tied to their surroundings. They pass down wall painting art, traditional dances, and ceremonies that depict the harmonious relationship between humans and the environment.
Although Raja Ampat is protected as a conservation area, threats to its ecosystem still exist. Uncontrolled nickel mining activities have caused deforestation and water pollution, threatening coral reefs and marine life. The Indonesian government has revoked the licenses of four mining companies in the area in response to protests from the community and environmental organizations.
Raja Ampat Geopark has various interesting geosites to visit, including:
- RA-01: Deep Sea sediments from the Eocene-Miocene geologic periods in Sapordanco Village, Waisai District.
- RA-02: Batu Wajah (Face Rock) in Kampung Saonek, South Waigeo District.
- RA-09: Piaynemo Karst in Saukabu Village, West Waigeo Island.
- RA-24: The Oldest Rocks in Aduwey, Misool.
- RA-25: Jellyfish Lake in Misool.
Each geosite offers different natural beauty and geological uniqueness, making it a must-visit tourist destination for nature lovers and adventurers.
Raja Ampat is not just a tourist destination, but also a representation of Indonesia’s natural and cultural wealth that we must preserve together. Through preservation and collective awareness, we can ensure that the beauty and diversity of Raja Ampat remain sustainable for future generations.
West Papua Now 